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Leech Theromyzon species Phylum:
Annelida |
Many leeches found in lakes are parasites, feeding on the body fluids of fish and other creatures. |
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Habitat |
Freshwater lakes and ponds. |
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Moving around
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Leeches can swim by undulating their body (by making a wave motion). However, mostly, they move by using the suckers at either end of their body to loop across the surface of objects, such as underwater rocks and plants. |
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Feeding
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They eat: the body fluids of of fish, frogs, water snails and insect larvae. They feed by attaching themselves to their prey (which include fish and birds) and use either jaws or a proboscis (needle-like organ) to feed on blood. Fish wait for their victims by waiting outstretched. They are very difficult to see because they look just like plant stems. Leeches often consume more than their own body weight in a single meal and often rest, between meals, for up to a month. They
are eaten by: fish and some insect larvae. |
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Reproduction
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All leeches
are hermaphrodites The eggs
are encased in a protective capsule (cocoon)
and are stuck onto stones or plants. |
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Size |
Up to 50 mm |
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| Fun Fact |
Leeches can have
between 2 and 10 eyes depending upon the species. |
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