Water Stick Insect

Ranatra linearis

Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta

Order: Hemiptera (bugs)

 

 

water stick insect

Water stick insects are closely related to the water scorpion.

They are bugs. A bug is a type of insect with a piercing and sucking mouth tube.

 

Habitat

Water stick insects like the still water of lakes and ponds. They are really difficult to spot amongst the plants.

 

Moving around

The water stick insect can be found crawling around amongst vegetation in the water.

 

 

Feeding

 

 

They eat: water fleas, water worms, water lice and small insect larvae. They catch their prey by grabbing them with their front legs.

water flea water louse beetle larva

Then, they suck their victim's body fluids through their tube-like mouth-part.

They are eaten by: Large insect larvae, fish, ducks and leeches.

 

Reproduction

Nymph
of Water Stick Insect

 

 

 

Water Stick Insects go through incomplete metamorphosis.

The eggs are laid on floating plants. Nymphs hatch out. Their breathing tube is very short compared to the adult.

 

Breathing

The water stick insect has a long breathing tube sticking out of the hind end of its body.

Every so often, it sticks this tube out through the surface of the water to breath air.

 

Size

Up to 5 cm in length.

 

Fun Fact

The water stick insect looks like a little twig. This camouflage helps it to creep up on its prey.