Water Louse

Asellus

Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Crustacea
Order: Isopoda

 

 

water louse

Water Louse

This animal is closely related to the land-dwelling wood louse (which is found on land). However, the water louse has a flatter body, which is an adaptation to living in water. The flat body helps the louse to avoid being washed away in the current.

Fourteen legs show that they are different from spiders (which have 8 legs) and insects (which have 6 legs).

Habitat

 

They are found in fresh water such as ponds, lakes or slow moving rivers.

 

Moving around

 

It has 7 pairs of thin legs and moves by crawling or climbing among the weeds.

Feeding

 

They eat: detritus.

The water louse eats detritus (dead plant and animal material) and has four pairs of jaws.

They are eaten by: water mites and other carnivores.

 

Reproduction

 

The water louse carries its eggs and young on its tummy.

female water louse carrying eggs.

The baby water lice look just like a smaller version of their parents.

 

Breathing

It has five pairs of gills, which are, in fact, 5 pairs of abdominal limbs, modified for breathing. It absorbs dissolved oxygen from the surrounding water, through these gills.

 

Size 20 mm
Fun Fact Its close relative, the wood louse, is one of just a few land-based crustaceans in the world.