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Water Scorpion Nepa cinerea Phylum:
Arthropoda
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This little creature is called a water scorpion, because it looks a bit like a scorpion, and it lives in the water. However, it is not a true scorpion (which is a type of arachnid).
In fact, the water scorpion is a type of insect, known as a bug. Every bug has a piercing and sucking mouth tube.
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Habitat
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Water scorpions like the still water of ponds and lakes. | ||
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Moving around |
Water scorpions move very slowly, by crawling along the bottom of the pond, but they can also swim. |
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Feeding
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They eat: water fleas, water worms, water lice and small insect larvae. They catch their prey by grabbing them with their front legs, which look like the pincers of a scorpion. Then, they suck their victim's body fluids through their tube-like mouth-part They are eaten by: Large insect larvae, fish, ducks and leeches. |
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Reproduction
Nymph of Water Scorpion |
Water Scorpions go through incomplete metamorphosis. The eggs are laid on water plants. They are attached by several finger-like projections. When the tiny nymphs emerge from the eggs, they crawl about on top of floating vegetation. The nymphs have hairy bodies.
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Breathing
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The water scorpion has a long breathing tube sticking out of the hind end of its body. Every so often, it sticks this tube out through the surface of the water, like a kind of snorkel. In this way, it can breath air before diving.
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| Size |
Up to 3.5 cm
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| Fun Fact |
The water scorpion looks like a brown leaf. This camouflage helps it to creep up on its prey. |
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