The Figwort Family

(Scrophulariaceae)

 

Family Description

Foxglove

 

 

Most members of this family are herbs.

The group includes Monkey Flowers, Figworts, Snap Dragons, Toadflaxes, Foxgloves, Speedwell, Eyebright, Louseworts and Mulleins.

The flowers usually grow close together on long "spikes".

Rock Speedwell

 

Moth Mullein

Verbascum blattaria

Moth Mullein

 

 

 

Moth Mullein is usually biennial, but occasionally an annual.

It is rare in Britain.

 

Habitat

Prefers damp habitats.

Often found in wasteland and on bare soils.

 

Special features

The lower leaves are oblong or lance-shaped, and the upper leaves are triangular.

 

Reproduction

The flowers are usually yellow, but on rare occasions white flowers are found.

Various insects are attracted to the flowers, and carry out pollination.

The resulting fruit is a rounded capsule, containing the seeds.

 

Distribution

Seasonal

Flowers from June to October.

Geographical

It is rare in Britain, but can be found in the lowlands, as far north as Durham. It does not remain growing in the same place for very long.

Fun Fact

Aaron's Rod

 

 

 

 

A close relative, known as Great Mullein, is also known as "Aaron's Rod".

This name is given because of the long structure (spike) on which the flowers grow, and suggests a powerful magic wand.