The Geranium Family

(Geraniaceae)

stork's-bill

Family Description

 

The plants in the Geranium Family are often purple or pink.

The most well known are those grown in peoples' homes as pot-plants, known as "Geraniums".

The group also includes many other plants including Cranes-bills and Herb Robert.

Hedgerow Crane's-bill

 

Cut-leafed
Crane's-bill

Geranium dissectum

Why does this plant have such a complicated strange name? The explanation is quite simple.

Firstly, the leaves of this flowering plant, are split into long sections and look as though they could have been cut with a knife, hence the "Cut-leafed" part of the name.

Secondly, the fruit grows into a long beak-like structure, hence the "Crane's-bill" part of the name.

 

Habitat

Waste ground and cultivated land.

Grassland, hedgebanks and roadsides.

 

Special features

Long, strip-like leaves.

Stiff hairs on the leaves.

Heart-shaped petals.

Soft, downward pointing leaves on the stem.

Beak-like fruit.

Short flower stalks.

 

Reproduction

The fruit develops into 5 portions, each with one seed, joined together in a long beak-like structure. When ripe, the "beak" explodes, exposing 5 black seeds.

 

Distribution

Seasonal

Flowers from May to August.

Geographical

It can be found throughout most of Britain, but it is scarce in North Scotland.

 

Fun Fact The seeds of a close relation, the Meadow Crane's-bill, are catapulted out of the seed pods.