The Pink Family

(Caryophyllaceae)

 

Family Description

Campion (hybrid of red and white)

 

 

Despite the name, not all flowers in this family are pink.

These plants are herbs - with opposite pairs of leaves, growing at right angles to the pair below.

This family contains Campions, Sandworts, Stitchworts, Chickweeds, Mouse-ears, Spurries, Catchflies, Soapworts and the so-called Pinks.

From the Pink Family, you can
now explore:

White Campion

Red Campion

Greater Stitchwort

 

White Campion

Silene latifolia

White Campion

 

 

 

Campions are members of the pink family, which have a fruit capsule.

The White Campion has white flowers and sticky hairs.

 

 

Habitat

Often on dry limestone soils.

Arable and wasteland and waysides.

It grows well on disturbed ground and so is often found at roadsides and on farmers' fields.

 

Special features

White Campion

 

 

The flowers are white.

Spearhead-shaped leaves.

The petals are deeply notched.

Generally taller than its relative, Red Campion.

 

 

 

 

 

Reproduction

 

White Campion often breeds with Red Campion, to produce a plant known as a hybrid which has pink flowers.

Campions (Red, White and Hybrid)

Male and female flowers grow on separate plants.

The flowers become fragrant in the evening.

Moths are attracted to the flowers and fly about from flower to flower, doing the job of pollination.

Seed capsules grow with 10 erect teeth.

 

Distribution

Seasonal

Flowers can appear from May to October.

Geographical

Throughout Britain.

 

Folklore

Folk used to believe that if you picked the White Campion, you would bring death to your mother.

 

Fun Fact

In Cumberland, this flower was often called "White Riding Hood".

 

 

 

 

 

Red Campion

Silene dioica

 

 

Red Campion

The flowers of the Red Campion, are not actually red, but instead, they are a bright pink colour.

 

Habitat

Limestone or nutrient-rich soils.

Common in woods and hedges and on rocky slopes and cliffs.

Deciduous woodland and grassy meadows.

 

Special features

 

Oblong leaves.

Stem and leaves are covered with soft hairs.

Short creeping stems.

 

Reproduction

Campion (hybrid of red and white)

 

The unscented male and female flowers are on different plants.

The seeds are black and rough.

Pink flowered hybrids between Red and White Campion are common.

 

 

Distribution

Seasonal

Flowers can be seen from May to November.

Geographical

Throughout Britain.

 

Folklore

People used to fear this plant. They associated it with snakes, devils, goblins and death.

 

Fun Fact

If you mix pink and white paint, you get light pink paint. If you mix Red and White Campion, you get hybrid light pink flowers!

 

 

     
 

 

Greater Stitchwort

Stellaria holostea

Greater Stitchwort

 

 

 

 

This is a rather straggly plant, with white flowers.

Its stems grow up to 2 feet long.

 

 

 

 

Habitat

Woods and road verges.

Nutrient-rich or slightly acid soil.

 

Special features

Each petal is cleft - which means that it has a deep notch in the middle.

The leaves grow straight out of the central stem (they do not grow on stalks).

The leaves are narrow and rough around the edges.

The stems are weak, square and rough.

 

Reproduction

Greater Stitchwort is pollinated by bees, beetles, butterflies, moths and other insects.

 

Distribution

Geographical

Throughout Britain.

Seasonal Distribution

One of the earliest spring flowers, appearing from April to June.

 

Folklore

People used to think that this plant could cure a "stitch" - a pain in the side of the body, hence the name "Stitchwort".

 

Fun Fact

Stitchwort is also known as "Star of the Wood" and "Star of Bethlehem."