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Willowherb (Onagraceae)
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Family Description
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Willowherbs are colourful herbs including the popular pink Fuchsia, Evening Primrose and many types of Willowherb. Willowherbs are perennial.
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Rosebay Willowherb Epilobium angustifolium
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This is a tall herb, reaching 2.5 metres. The flowers are a deep pink colour. It is common, and is often regarded as a weed, because it successfully springs up in all sorts of places, including people's gardens. It is also known as "Fireweed", because it often grows where there has been a fire. It was seen in great numbers, growing in London after second world war bombings. The picture to the left shows Rosebay Willowherb growing amongst ferns.
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| Habitat |
A wide range of habitats including rocky habitats, woodland edges, waste places and riverbanks. Can grow in many soil types.
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| Special features |
The flowers are different shapes and sizes.
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| Reproduction |
Often flower in the first year. The flowers are pollinated by insects. A long slender fruit develops, which eventually splits along its length, to expose many fluffy seeds. The seeds are are blown away in the wind.
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| Distribution |
Seasonal Flowers from June to September. Geographical Widespread throughout Britain, but not
so frequent in the north. |
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| Fun Fact |
In Sweden, this plant is called "Himmelgraes", which means "Herb of Heaven".
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