Reculver - Romans

Roman Soldier

The soldiers garrisoned at Regulbium are believed to have built the fort themselves. They were the First Cohort of Baetasians, a unit of about 600 men, brought down from Cumbria. Roman bricks with the stamp CIB (COHORS I BAETASIORUM) were found in the fort. Auxilary units were often formed from local tribes, unlike the Legions, who were Roman citizens. The Baetasii were a Gaulish tribe from Brabant near the present-day Dutch border, and the Cohort from this tribe served in Britain from an early date.

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The Roman soldier shown here is an auxiliary trooper of that time. He is wearing body armour of overlapping plates and carries a long sword developed from Celtic native weapons. The main weapon was a throwing javelin.